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Dialysis is a procedure that replaces the function of the kidneys in people with kidney failure. The procedure involves removing waste and excess fluids from the body through a special filter.

Types of Kidney Dialysis

There are two kinds of dialysis:

Hemodialysis works by removing blood from the body, filters it through a machine, and returns it to the body.

Peritoneal dialysis makes use of the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) to filter the blood.

It is the procedure in which the whole blood is withdrawn from the donor/patient, prevented from coagulation immediately upon withdrawal, and separated into components (plasma & cellular components) by centrifugation ( continuous/dis-continuous method ) with the return of separated cellular components to the donor/patient.

If relatively small amounts of plasma, e.g.500ml, are removed and replaced by saline, plasmapheresis is more appropriate.

If more plasma is removed, then it becomes necessary to infuse plasma or plasma protein fraction (albumin) to replace the lost plasma proteins; this is called plasma exchange.

The term "vasectomy" originates from the tubes in the scrotum blocked during the procedure, called vas deferens. Vasectomy is a simple, low-risk type of male birth control which cuts the supply of sperm so that they are not ejaculated and cause pregnancy. It is done by incising and sealing the tubes that carry sperm. A doctor can perform it at the hospital or a clinic. The procedure is quick, and the person can return home the same day. It is very effective at preventing pregnancy.

Vasectomies are considered to be permanent, so they cannot be reversed. Hence, one should be 100% sure they do not want to have babies for the rest of their lives. Although vasectomies are reversible, they are considered a permanent form of male birth control. However, it offers no protection from contracting sexually transmitted diseases.

Varicoceles, a condition characterised by enlarged veins within the scrotum, affect approximately 15% of the male population. While often asymptomatic, varicoceles can lead to fertility issues and discomfort. In cases where varicoceles cause persistent pain, testicular atrophy, or infertility, varicocelectomy, a surgical procedure to remove or redirect the affected veins, becomes necessary. Here at Max Hospitals, our team of experienced urologists can diagnose varicoceles and determine if a varicocelectomy is the right course of action for you. We utilise advanced surgical techniques to ensure a safe and effective procedure, helping you regain control of your health and well-being.

Ovarian cancer is cancer that affects the ovaries. The best treatment option for ovarian cancer is surgery, which involves removing the affected tissues and organs. Ovarian surgery may be performed as an initial treatment or after chemotherapy.

Why is Ovarian Cancer Surgery Needed?

Remove the tumour: The primary goal of the surgery is removing the tumour from the ovaries. The tumour can cause discomfort, pain, and pressure on other organs.

Prevent cancer from spreading: Ovarian cancer can spread to other parts of the body. Surgery can help prevent cancer from spreading by removing the affected tissues and organs.

Diagnose cancer: Ovarian surgery can help diagnose the stage and type of cancer. It can be used to create a treatment plan.

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy is an advanced radiation technique for treating cancerous and benign tumours. IMRT uses photons and protons of different intensities to kill cancer. The radiation intensity and shape can be controlled, so it only destroys the targeted tissue and leaves the normal tissues unaffected.

Therefore, limiting the side effects of usual cancer radiation therapy, when compared to conventional radiation, IMRT requires somewhat longer daily treatment times as well as additional planning and safety tests before the patient may begin treatment.

A meniscectomy is a surgical treatment that removes all or a part of the meniscus. The meniscus is the cartilage that surrounds the knee. A full or partial meniscectomy is recommended for someone who tears their meniscus. A partial meniscectomy is always preferred, as a full meniscectomy can increase the risk of arthritis. Meniscectomy may be performed under general anaesthesia.

Yellow peel is a cosmetic treatment used to improve the appearance of the skin. It is a type of chemical peel that contains a blend of natural ingredients, including lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol. The treatment works by exfoliating the top skin layer and stimulating collagen production, resulting in a smoother and brighter complexion.