Periodontal Flap Surgery

When oral health is neglected, the gums are the first to be affected. Untreated gum disease weakens the structure that holds the tooth in place, a condition called periodontitis. Periodontal flap surgery is indicated if periodontitis does not respond to non-surgical treatment options such as scaling (teeth cleaning) and root planing.

Periodontal flap surgery is the best treatment of choice for periodontal pockets. These pockets are formed when the gums detach from the adjacent teeth, exposing the tooth's root surface and sometimes bone. If left untreated, the resulting area can host food particles, bacteria and infections.

The gums may show signs of inflammation such as redness, swelling, bleeding on probing, and sensitivity to hot and cold.

Flap surgery is not a cure for periodontal disease, but it removes plaque from uncleanable zones, treats receded gums, and restores aesthetics. Additionally, it creates an environment that makes it easier for the patient to maintain periodontal health. Appropriate professional treatment and regular care at home can help keep the teeth and gums healthy for as long as possible.